Having the right pellet size is the key to cleanly harvesting groundhogs.

Selecting a Pellet Size
When it comes to groundhog hunting, the choice of shotgun pellet size plays a pivotal role in ensuring a humane and effective harvest. Among the numerous options available, lead #7.5 shot through an Improved Cylinder choke emerges as the ideal selection for several compelling reasons.
Precision and Impact
Lead #7.5 shot strikes the perfect balance between pellet count and size. Ballistics show that 7.5 shot can penetrate 1.29″ at 30 yards traveling 1200 fps, which is more than enough for groundhogs.
The smaller pellets provide the density needed for effective penetration while still maintaining ample numbers for a dense pattern. 7.5 shot has 350 pellets per ounce, which means a wide spread is easily achievable. This leads to a higher probability of hitting the target and delivering a clean, humane kill.
Reduced Pelt Damage
Opting for lead #7.5 shot minimizes the risk of excessive pelt damage. Groundhog pelts are often valued, and using smaller shot sizes helps preserve the hide for potential use or display.
The Versatility of Improved Cylinder
The synergy between pellet size and choke selection is critical for optimizing shot patterns. In the realm of groundhog hunting, the Improved Cylinder choke emerges as the preferred choice.
Balanced Spread
The Improved Cylinder choke strikes a harmonious balance between constriction and spread. This ensures that the shot pattern remains dense enough for consistent hits while allowing a sufficient spread to accommodate the dynamic nature of groundhog hunting.
Versatility at Close Ranges
Given that groundhogs are typically hunted within a range of 30 yards or less, the Improved Cylinder choke excels in providing versatility within these distances.
Its open constriction allows for quick target acquisition and effective shot placement, making it an ideal companion for close encounters with groundhogs.

Ranges and Tactics Inside 30 Yards
Understanding the typical ranges at which groundhogs are hunted is paramount for selecting the right combination of pellet size and choke.
Close Quarters Tactics
Groundhogs are often targeted in agricultural settings or open fields where shots within 30 yards are common. This proximity necessitates a setup geared towards quick, accurate shots.
Stealth and Patience
Approaching groundhog hunting with a stealthy mindset and exercising patience are key. Choosing the right moment within the effective range ensures a higher likelihood of success.
Bottom Line: #7.5 Shot is the Best
The combination of lead #7.5 shot with an Improved Cylinder choke stands out as the epitome of precision and effectiveness in groundhog hunting. By understanding the nuances of pellet size, choke selection, and hunting ranges, you can hunt groundhogs with confidence, knowing you’ve equipped yourself with the perfect tools for the task at hand.
And always pattern your shotgun with the ammo and choke you intend to hunt with. It’s the only way to know for sure how it will perform when that groundhog eventually does show itself.
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