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Best Pellet Size for Groundhog Hunting: Lead #7.5 Shot

November 6, 2023 | by WaterfowlChoke Topics: Guides, Hunting

Having the right pellet size is the key to cleanly harvesting groundhogs.

the best pellet sizes for hunting groundhog are lead #7.5 and 8 shot.
Most groundhog hunting is done inside 30 yards, where small lead pellet sizes work best.

Selecting a Pellet Size

When it comes to groundhog hunting, the choice of shotgun pellet size plays a pivotal role in ensuring a humane and effective harvest. Among the numerous options available, lead #7.5 shot through an Improved Cylinder choke emerges as the ideal selection for several compelling reasons.

Precision and Impact

Lead #7.5 shot strikes the perfect balance between pellet count and size. Ballistics show that 7.5 shot can penetrate 1.29″ at 30 yards traveling 1200 fps, which is more than enough for groundhogs.

The smaller pellets provide the density needed for effective penetration while still maintaining ample numbers for a dense pattern. 7.5 shot has 350 pellets per ounce, which means a wide spread is easily achievable. This leads to a higher probability of hitting the target and delivering a clean, humane kill.

Reduced Pelt Damage

Opting for lead #7.5 shot minimizes the risk of excessive pelt damage. Groundhog pelts are often valued, and using smaller shot sizes helps preserve the hide for potential use or display.


The Versatility of Improved Cylinder

The synergy between pellet size and choke selection is critical for optimizing shot patterns. In the realm of groundhog hunting, the Improved Cylinder choke emerges as the preferred choice.

Balanced Spread

The Improved Cylinder choke strikes a harmonious balance between constriction and spread. This ensures that the shot pattern remains dense enough for consistent hits while allowing a sufficient spread to accommodate the dynamic nature of groundhog hunting.

Versatility at Close Ranges

Given that groundhogs are typically hunted within a range of 30 yards or less, the Improved Cylinder choke excels in providing versatility within these distances.

Its open constriction allows for quick target acquisition and effective shot placement, making it an ideal companion for close encounters with groundhogs.

groundhog-hunting-pellet-size
Patterning is the only way to know for sure how your shotgun will perform.

Ranges and Tactics Inside 30 Yards

Understanding the typical ranges at which groundhogs are hunted is paramount for selecting the right combination of pellet size and choke.

Close Quarters Tactics

Groundhogs are often targeted in agricultural settings or open fields where shots within 30 yards are common. This proximity necessitates a setup geared towards quick, accurate shots.

Stealth and Patience

Approaching groundhog hunting with a stealthy mindset and exercising patience are key. Choosing the right moment within the effective range ensures a higher likelihood of success.


Bottom Line: #7.5 Shot is the Best

The combination of lead #7.5 shot with an Improved Cylinder choke stands out as the epitome of precision and effectiveness in groundhog hunting. By understanding the nuances of pellet size, choke selection, and hunting ranges, you can hunt groundhogs with confidence, knowing you’ve equipped yourself with the perfect tools for the task at hand.

And always pattern your shotgun with the ammo and choke you intend to hunt with. It’s the only way to know for sure how it will perform when that groundhog eventually does show itself.


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Recent Posts

  • Best Waterfowl Choke Tubes Guide
  • Choke Diameter and Constriction Table
  • 7.5 vs 8 shot: The 3 Key Differences
  • 5 Easy Ways to Remove a Stuck Choke Tube
  • Mastering Choke Tube Patterns

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