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What do the numbers mean on a choke tube?

May 5, 2022

What-do-the-numbers-mean-on-a-choke-tube

The numbers on a choke tube indicate the constriction of the choke tube to a thousand of an inch. For example, the numbers written on a modified choke tube will be 0.705”.

These numbers are a quick way to identify the choke size without having to measure the inside diameter. Other numbers that may be listed on a choke tube include the gauge of the shotgun, pellet size, and model number.

Related – Looking for a new choke tube? Check out the top picks here.

12 Gauge Choke Tube Numbers

12 Gauge Choke TypeDiameter
Cylinder0.729
Skeet0.719
Improved Cylinder0.716
Modified0.705
Improved Modified0.695
Full0.685
This chart lists the common choke sizes for 12 gauge standard shotguns. Diameter is measured in inches.

20 Gauge Choke Tube Numbers

20 Gauge Choke TypeDiameter
Cylinder0.625
Skeet0.621
Improved Cylinder0.603
Modified0.595
Improved Modified0.590
Full0.585
This chart lists the common choke sizes for 20 gauge standard shotguns. Diameter is measured in inches.

16 Gauge Choke Tube Numbers

16 Gauge Choke TypeDiameter
Cylinder0.673
Skeet0.665
Improved Cylinder0.661
Modified0.657
Full0.624
This chart lists the common choke sizes for 16 gauge standard shotguns. Diameter is measured in inches.

10 Gauge Choke Tube Numbers

10 Gauge Choke TypeDiameter
Cylinder0.775
Improved Cylinder0.768
Modified0.758
Full0.740
Turkey0.730
This chart lists the common choke sizes for 10 gauge standard shotguns. Diameter is measured in inches.

For choke sizes of other gauges and brands, see this chart.

Numbers on Choke Tubes

The most common number on a choke tube is the choke size. Both factory and aftermarket choke tubes show the diameter of the choke etched into the outside of the choke.

In order to read the numbers, the choke tube will need to be removed from the barrel. This can be done with a choke wrench used to unscrew the choke.

Choke Tubes Without Numbers

The numbers on a choke tube can become worn or illegible over time. The only way to determine a choke size at this point is to measure the inside diameter of the choke with calipers.

Another way to determine choke size is to look for markings on the end of the choke. Vertical lines can designate the choke size without even having to remove it from the barrel.

Bottom Line

The numbers on a choke tube mean the size of the choke. These measurements are listed to a thousand of an inch. Choke tube numbers are etched into the side walls of the choke.

Popular choke numbers are Cylinder (0.726), Skeet (0.721), Improved Skeet (0.716), Improved Cylinder (0.711), Light Modified (0.706), Modified (0.701), Improved Modified (0.696), Light Full (0.691), Full (0.686), and Xtra Full (0.681).

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Patternmaster Code Black

Patternmaster 12ga Browning Invector Plus/Winchester SX3, SX4 Code Black Goose
Patternmaster 12ga Browning Invector Plus/Winchester SX3, SX4 Code Black Goose
$89.99
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Info

Choke Tube Size Chart
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Shotgun Pellet Size Chart
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